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How to Build Kitchen Cabinet with a 2x4 Base

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How to Build Kitchen Cabinet with a 2x4 Base

Specifications

Project typeKitchen Cabinet Plan, Accessories and Serving
Roomkitchen
StyleTradditional Style Furniture Plans
DifficultyIntermediate

Dimensions

Use the size-specific shopping and cut lists below.

How to Build Kitchen Cabinet with a 2x4 Base dimension diagram 1

Shopping List

  • 3/4" cabinet grade or hardwood plywood, ripped into strips 23-1/4" wide by 8 feet long (very important rip width is EXACTLY the same), prefinished PureBond is the best option
  • 1x4 boards or scrap wood plywood for supports
  • 1x2s in matching wood species as doors if staining or paint grade 1x2s for paint
  • 2x6s for toekick build up
  • 1/2" or 3/4" plywood scraps for drawer bottoms
  • 3 - Drawer Slides with integrated sides (we used these)
  • 1/4" plywood for backs of cabinets
  • 1x12 and 1x6 boards for drawer faces

Cut List

Cut list is for 18" Drawer Base - Adjust width to customize

  • 2 - 3/4" plywood @ 23" x 29-1/4" (sides)
  • 1 - 3/4" plywood @ 23" x 16-1/2" (bottom)
  • 3 - 1x4 or similar @ 16-1/2" (top and back supports)
  • 2 - 1x2 @ 16-1/2" (trim between drawers)
  • 1 - 1/4" plywood @ 29-1/4" x 18" (back)
  • 1 - 1x6 ripped down to 5-1/4" x 17-1/2" (drawer face)
  • 2 - 1x12 @ 17-1/2" (drawer faces)

Build toekick to fit all cabinets in a row

Tools

  • measuring tape
  • square
  • pencil
  • safety glasses
  • hearing protection
  • kreg-jig
  • drill
  • compound miter saw
  • table saw
  • nailer
  • sander
  • level
  • Iron

Step-by-step Instructions

1

Step 1

Apply edge banding if using to front edges of bottom and sides. Drill 3/4" pocket holes along bottom side edges of bottom and attach to sides, with pocket holes on underside using 1-1/4" pocket hole screws and glue.

How to Build Kitchen Cabinet with a 2x4 Base — step 1
2

Step 2

Attach top support pieces as you did the bottom.

How to Build Kitchen Cabinet with a 2x4 Base — step 2
3

Step 3

Attach back support piece to sides and top support piece.

How to Build Kitchen Cabinet with a 2x4 Base — step 3
4

Step 4

Drill 3/4" pocket holes on back side of 1x2s and attach inside cabinet, flush to the front, positioned in the middle of drawer faces. If using different drawer face sizes, place drawer faces on top of cabinet with 1/2" gaps in between, mark positions, and then attach the 1x2s centered on these gaps.

How to Build Kitchen Cabinet with a 2x4 Base — step 4
5

Step 5

How to Build Kitchen Cabinet with a 2x4 Base — step 5
6

Step 6

Build a toekick out of 2x6s the entire length of a run of cabinets, positioning supports so cabinet sides rest on top. You can use pocket holes (1-1/2" setting and 2-1/2" pocket hole screws) or self tapping wood screws, 2-1/2" or longer. We also drilled pocket holes facing downward for attaching the cabinets to the subfloor on installation. The cabinets are attached to the toekick on the inside, on installation in the room, by screwing through bottom of cabinet into toekick front and back.

How to Build Kitchen Cabinet with a 2x4 Base — step 6
7

Step 7

For the drawers we used these drawer slides (as shown in video, please watch for more drawer detail). Follow instructions with the slides for cutting the drawer bottoms. For the taller 1x12 drawers, we used a taller back (1x8) and then tied a 1x2 board in from the back to the drawer face for additional support. This also acts as a rail, keeping things in the drawers.

How to Build Kitchen Cabinet with a 2x4 Base — step 7
8

Finishing

Sand all surfaces, starting with a medium grit and finishing with fine. Wipe off the dust, fill any holes or gaps with wood filler, and sand smooth once dry. Apply primer if you're painting, then finish with your choice of paint or stain and seal with a durable clear topcoat. For outdoor projects, use exterior-rated primer, paint or stain, and sealer so the piece stands up to the weather.

Source (temporary): https://www.ana-white.com/woodworking-projects/how-build-kitchen-cabinet-2x4-base-plan